页面历史记录

等于: =

"=" 运算符用于查找精确匹配字段值的问题。 (注意: 不能用于 文本 字段; 文本字段的匹配条件请使用 包含 运算符。)

要精确匹配多个字段值，请使用与(AND)将多个 "=" 表达式连接起来。

示例

• 查找由jsmith创建的所有问题:

  代码块
  reporter = jsmith

• 查找由John Smith创建的所有问题:

  代码块
  reporter = "John Smith"

不等于: !=

"!=" 运算符用于查找不等于指定字段值之外的问题。 (注意: 不能用于 文本 字段; 文本字段的否定条件请使用 不包含 ("!~") 运算符。)

注意输入 field != value 与输入 NOT field = value}}具有同等效果, 并且 {{field != EMPTY 与 {{field #IS_NOT EMPTY}}也具有同等效果。

示例

• 查找所有已经被分配经办人，但是经办人不是jsmith的问题:

  代码块
  not assignee = jsmith

  or:

  代码块
  assignee != jsmith

• 查找报告人不是jsmith的所有问题:

  代码块
  reporter !=jsmith

• 查找你报告的，但经办人没有被分配给你的问题:

  代码块
  reporter = currentUser() and assignee != currentUser()

• 查找已经被分配经办人，但报告人或经办人不是John Smith的问题:

  代码块
  assignee != "John Smith" or reporter != "John Smith"

• 查找所有还没有分配经办人的问题:

  代码块
  assignee is not empty

  或

  代码块
  assignee != null

大于: >

">" 运算符用于差咋后比指定字段值大的问题。 不能用于 文本 字段。

注意 ">" 运算符只能用于支持排序的字段 (例如 日期字段和版本字段等)。 要了解字段支持哪些运算符, 请查看每个 字段 参考。

示例

• Find all issues with more than 4 votes查找所有投票数大于4的问题:

  代码块
  votes > 4

• Find all overdue issues查找所有逾期未解决的问题:

  代码块
  duedate < now() and resolution is empty

• Find all issues where priority is higher than 查找所有优先级高于 "Normal"的问题:

  代码块
  priority > normal

大于等于: >=

The ">=" operator is used to search for issues where the value of the specified field is greater than or equal to the specified value. Cannot be used with #text fields. 运算符用于查找大于等于指定字段值的问题。不能用于 文本 字段。

注意 Note that the ">=" operator can only be used with fields which support ordering (e.g. date fields and version fields). 运算符只能用于支持排序的字段 (例如 日期字段和版本字段等)。 To see a field's supported operators, check the individual #field reference.

示例

• Find all issues with 4 or more votes:

  代码块
  votes >= 4

• Find all issues due on or after 31/12/2008:

  代码块
  duedate >= "2008/12/31"

• Find all issues created in the last five days:

  代码块
  created >= "-5d"

小于: <

The "<" operator is used to search for issues where the value of the specified field is less than the specified value. Cannot be used with #text fields. 不能用于 文本 字段。

Note that the "<" operator can only be used with fields which support ordering (e.g. date fields and version fields). To see a field's supported operators, check the individual #field reference. 运算符只能用于支持排序的字段 (例如 日期字段和版本字段等)。 要了解字段支持哪些运算符, 请查看每个 字段 参考。

示例

• Find all issues with less than 4 votes:

  代码块
  votes < 4

LESS THAN EQUALS: <=

The "<=" operator is used to search for issues where the value of the specified field is less than or equal to than the specified value. Cannot be used with #text fields. 不能用于 文本 字段。

Note that the "<=" operator can only be used with fields which support ordering (e.g. date fields and version fields). To see a field's supported operators, check the individual #field reference. 运算符只能用于支持排序的字段 (例如 日期字段和版本字段等)。 要了解字段支持哪些运算符, 请查看每个 字段 参考。

示例

• Find all issues with 4 or fewer votes:

  代码块
  votes <= 4

• Find all issues that have not been updated in the past month (30 days):

  代码块
  updated <= "-4w 2d"

IN

The "IN" operator is used to search for issues where the value of the specified field is one of multiple specified values. The values are specified as a comma-delimited list, surrounded by parentheses.

Using "IN" is equivalent to using multiple #EQUALS (=) statements, but is shorter and more convenient. That is, typing reporter IN (tom, jane, harry) is the same as typing reporter = "tom" #OR reporter = "jane" #OR reporter = "harry".

示例

• Find all issues that were created by either jsmith or jbrown or jjones:

  代码块
  reporter in (jsmith,jbrown,jjones)

• Find all issues where the Reporter or Assignee is either Jack or Jill:

  代码块
  reporter in (Jack,Jill) or assignee in (Jack,Jill)

• Find all issues in version 3.14 or version 4.2:

  代码块
  affectedVersion in ("3.14", "4.2")

NOT IN

The "NOT IN" operator is used to search for issues where the value of the specified field is not one of multiple specified values.

Using "NOT IN" is equivalent to using multiple #NOT_EQUALS (!=) statements, but is shorter and more convenient. That is, typing reporter NOT IN (tom, jane, harry) is the same as typing reporter != "tom" #AND reporter != "jane" #AND reporter != "harry".

示例

• Find all issues where the Reporter is not Jack, Jill or John:

  代码块
  reporter not in (Jack,Jill,John)

• Find all issues where the FixVersion is not 'A', 'B', 'C' or 'D':

  代码块
  FixVersion not in ( A, B, C, D)

• Find all issues where the FixVersion is not 'A', 'B', 'C' or 'D', or has not been specified:

  代码块
  FixVersion not in ( A, B, C, D) or FixVersion is empty

CONTAINS: ~

The "~" operator is used to search for issues where the value of the specified field matches the specified value (either an exact match or a "fuzzy" match — see examples below). For use with text fields only, i.e.:

Note: when using the "~" operator, the value on the right-hand side of the operator can be specified using JIRA text-search syntax.

示例

• Find all issues where the Summary contains the exact phrase "full screen":

  代码块
  summary ~ "\"full screen\""

• Find all issues where the Summary contains the word "win" (or derivatives of that word, such as "windows" or "winning"):

  代码块
  summary ~ win

DOES NOT CONTAIN: !~

The "!~" operator is used to search for issues where the value of the specified field is not a "fuzzy" match for the specified value. For use with text fields only, i.e.:

Note: when using the "!~" operator, the value on the right-hand side of the operator can be specified using JIRA text-search syntax.

示例

• Find all issues where the Summary does not contain the word "run" (or derivatives of that word, such as "running" or "ran"):

  代码块
  summary !~ run

IS

The "IS" operator can only be used with #EMPTY or #NULL. That is, it is used to search for issues where the specified field has no value.

Note that not all #fields are compatible with this operator; see the individual #field reference for details.

示例

• Find all issues that have no Fix Version:

  代码块
  fixVersion is empty

  or

  代码块
  fixVersion is null

IS NOT

The "IS NOT" operator can only be used with #EMPTY or #NULL. That is, it is used to search for issues where the specified field has a value.

Note that not all #fields are compatible with this operator; see the individual #field reference for details.

示例

• Find all issues that have one or more votes:

  代码块
  votes is not empty

  or

  代码块
  votes is not null